Rigid Flex PCB board is a circuit board combination of flexible circuit boards and rigid circuit boards through lamination process. Rigid-flex board has both the durability of rigid PCB and the adaptability of flexible PCB. There are both flexible PCB areas and rigid PCB areas, it’s a great help to save the internal space of the product, reduce the volume of the finished product, and improve the performance of the product.
If it is classified according to the process, the bonding method of flexible boards and rigid boards can be divided into two categories: Rigid Flex composite board and Rigid Flex multi-layer combination board. The difference in the technology of Rigid PCB and flexible circuit board composite.
The FPC and rigid PCB are pasted together, there is no plated hole connection at the pasting place, and the number of layers is more than one. It’s just that the rigid board and the flex board are manufactured separately and then pressed into a single circuit board. There are signal connections but no through-hole design.
With plated-through holes, and more than two conductor layers. there are common blind hole and buried hole designs, so you can have higher density circuit design.
Rigid Flex PCB includes materials for rigid boards and flex boards. The base materials for rigid printed circuit boards are usually fiberglass and epoxy. And Flex PCB materials are Copper Foil, Adhesive, Polyimide.
It is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance. There are many kinds. Its advantages are good insulation, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance and high mechanical strength. The glassfiber is often used as reinforcing material for composite material, electrical insulation and heat insulation materials.
Epoxy resin is a high molecular polymer. Aldehyde epoxy resin can effectively improve the heat resistance of copper clad laminates, greatly enhance the corrosion resistance of copper clad laminates, Ensure the stability and durability of copper clad laminates in high temperature environments.
Copper foil in rigid PCB has low surface oxygen characteristics, can be attached to various substrates, such as metals, insulating materials, etc., and has a wide temperature range. The copper of flexible circuit board is classified as Rolled & Annealed copper and Electro Deposited copper. The material of Rolled & Annealed copper is better flexible and foldability. So we usually ask customer to use Rolled & Annealed copper to make flex PCBs.
| Artículo | Parámetros técnicos | Especificación |
| Ancho/espacio mínimo de línea de PCB rígido y flexible | 3/2,7 mil | Espesor de cobre acabado H oz |
| Anillo de almohadilla de PCB flexible rígido mínimo de vía | 3 millones | Distancia entre el borde del agujero y el borde del anillo |
| Anillo de almohadilla de PCB flexible rígido mínimo de PTH | 5 millones | Distancia entre el borde del agujero y el borde del anillo |
| PCB flexible rígido mínimo según tamaño | 4 millones | Grosor del tablero < 1,2 mm |
| Grosor mínimo de PCB rígido y flexible de doble cara | 0,2 milímetros | Espesor final del tablero |
| Grosor mínimo de PCB flexible rígido de multicapa | 0,4 milímetros | Espesor final del tablero |
| Grosor máximo de PCB rígido y flexible | 8,0 milímetros | Espesor final del tablero |
| Dimensión máxima de PCB rígido y flexible | 609×609 milímetros | PCB de una y dos caras |
| Espacio entre la línea y el borde del tablero | 10 millones | Fresado de contorno |
| Capas de PCB Max Rigid Flex | 30 capas | |
| Color de máscara de soldadura FlexPCB rígido | Verde, Negro, Azul, Rojo, Blanco, Amarillo, | |
| Color de serigrafía de PCB rígido y flexible | Blanco, negro, amarillo | |
| Acabado de superficies de PCB rígido y flexible | HASL,ENIG,ENEPIG,ImAg,ImTin,OSP, Hard Gold Plating | |
| Espesor máximo de cobre con acabado rígido y flexible | 6 onzas | |
| Espesor dieléctrico | 2,5 millones | |
| Material de PCB rígido y flexible | FR-4, sustrato de aluminio, Rogers4350C, poliimida | |
| Tecnología especial Rigid Flex | HDI PCB, Via in Pad Rigid Flex PCB,Blind&Buried Rigid Flex PCB |
Rigid flex PCB boards can reduce the labor of rigid PCB assembly along with the number of connectors is reduced. It also reduces the labor of the whole machine assembly after inserting the flex board into the connector. And the management and inventory cost are reduced since the rigid flex board BOM table is reduced.
The flexible part of Rigid Flex PCB can be flexibly bent, and the components installed on rigid flex board can be presented in various spatial angles, which is more flexible than traditional electronic integration methods, just like an extra dimension, so it is called “4D “integrated, it’s suitable for wearable devices, smart home, etc.
Rigid flex board combined flex printed circuit and rigid PCB, saving space and realizing more functions in small devices. It’s light in weight, and can be flexibly bent to meet the application of complex space structures. They are widely used in modern electronic equipment and become an ideal choice for mobile communication products.
The manufacturing process of the rigid flex PCB board combined the manufacturing process of the rigid PCB and flexible circuit board. Below we will mention some special processes that are different from flex printed circuit and rigid PCB boards.
Rigid flex board and flexible PCB board with single-sided, and it is not allowed to cut single-sided sheet directly. They need to be etched into single-sided sheet from 2 layer flex PCB to ensure the bonding force between layers and avoid delamination.
Check FlexPCB is flat without discounts, wrinkles, and no glue stains on the board surface, etc.
All flex board PCB must be attached to the pallet for development and etching, and one pallet is attached to one flex PCB to prevent the flex PCB from being folded and wrinkled due to etching transmission problems.
All boards must pass through AOI, and flex printed circuit does not allow supplementary lines.
Rigid flex PCB board lamination must use a special program, the lamination program can not be mixed with other boards
Cuando el PCB flexible esté dorado, se debe fijar con un palet. Después de dorarse, se desechará la placa de circuito flexible con arrugas. Antes de remachar, la placa PCB flexible debe estar bien dorada.
After riveting FR-4, flex PCB and No-Flow PP, first check whether there is less or more PP, and then use X-Ray to check whether there is layer deviation.
La perforación de PCB Rigid Flex es un proceso de fabricación de PCB y también es un paso muy importante.
El proceso de inspección se centra en comprobar si hay rebabas de pegamento residual en la placa de circuito flexible en la posición T de la junta de PCB rígida y flexible. Si hay alguna anomalía, notifique al proceso a tiempo para el procesamiento de seguimiento.
The program for desmearing the rigid flex board is a special program, please pay attention to the switching of the desmearing program before copper plating.
After removing the slag, the rigid flexible printed circuit board is copper-precipitated according to the 2 layer PCB procedure after the PI is adjusted. The PI potion is prepared according to the volume concentration of 40%. The working temperature of the potion is 40°C, and the adjustment time is 4~8MIN.
The rigid flex board is not an ordinary circuit board, but is composed of a rigid circuit board and a flex circuit board. The flexible area of the rigid flex PCB board is formed by removing the rigid layer in the area, leaving only the flexible layer, and removing the rigid layer. The whole process called opening technology.
There are three ways to opening the rigid flexible board: laser opening, gong machine-controlled deep opening and V-CUT opening.
The electrical performance of the rigid flex PCB is usually achieved through the PCB open-short circuit test. There are two test methods of PCB open-short circuit test. One is fixture test, and the other is flying probe test.
Fixture testing is based on the test points on the circuit board to make a fixture with a bed of needles and many thin needles on it. Each needle corresponds to a test point and is pressed to make contact. Then conduct a continuity test or a functional test.
Flying probe test is a rapid movement of several probes at these test points, contact with these test points, and then the instrument measures the results.
Dimension measurement: measure whether the actual dimension of the PCB matches the customer’s original rigid flex circuit design file.
Holes: Check for missing holes, multiple holes, blocked holes, and hole size if matches rigid flex PCB design file.
Circuito: Sin cortocircuito, circuito abierto, cobre expuesto en el conductor, lámina de cobre flotante, cable de reparación, etc.
Silkscreen Printing: The silk screen printing of characters and symbols on the surface of the rigid flex PCB must be clear, and obvious, and the color meets the requirements, without repeated printing, missing printing, multiple printing, position deviation, and misprinting.
Rigid flex PCB warp and twist inspection: According to the IPC-6012 standard, the warp and twist of the rigid flex circuits should be within 0.75%.
Solderability Test: Take part of the rigid flex PCB for actual soldering to check whether the parts can be easily soldered.
Packaging: colorless air bag vacuum packaging, with desiccant inside, tightly packed.
The combination of rigid PCB and flexible circuit board can solve the problem of flex PCB assembly. The flex printed circuit is connected through a connector, which brings flexible PCB cost, inconvenient assembly and reliability problems. Flexible PCB assembly is easy short circuit, falling off and other problems. Rigid flex board can solve these problems.
Although the unit price of rigid flex board has increased, it saves the cost of the connector, reduces the rigid and flex PCB assembly time, reduces the rework rate and improves flex PCB manufacturing ability and reliability finally. When used in batch products, it is often effective to reduce whole product costs.
Rigid Flex PCB is better trace continuity and signal integrity since connections are not made through connectors. Traditional IPC uses flexible PCB board and main control rigid PCB to connect. Since rigid flex PCB is in application. It solves many problems and also meets the structural design requirements of small size.
Industrial applications include rigid flex PCB boards for industrial, military, and medical purposes. Most industrial parts require precision, safety, and non-destructive properties of the soil. Therefore, the requirements for rigid flex PCB boards are high reliability, high precision, low impedance loss, complete signal transmission quality, and durability.
In consumer products, The rigid flex PCB board can connect different rigid PCB board and components three-dimensionally, so the total usable area of the PCB can be increased under the same circuit density. Increased its circuit carrying capacity, and reduce the limit of signal transmission capacity and the assembly error rate of contacts. On the other hand, since the rigid flex PCB board is light and thin, it can be flexibly matchedline, so it is of substantial help to reduce the size and weight.
In the use of rigid flex PCB boards in cars, there are often buttons connected to the motherboard on the steering wheel, The connection between the car video system screen and the control panel, and the sound on the side door operation connection of loudspeaker or function keys, reversing radar imaging system, Sensor (Sensor, including air quality, temperature, and humidity, special gas adjustment, etc.), vehicle communication system, satellite navigation, rear seat control panel, and front-end controller connection board, external detection system, etc.
King Sun PCB is one of top quality rigid flex PCB manufacturers. Quality assurance is our core value.
Low rigid flex PCB cost is our goal. We have been optimizing production to reduce the manufacturing cost of rigid flex board.
We pay attention to fast turn rigid flex PCB manufacturing, So that customers’ new products can be launched quickly. below is our lead time of PCB rigid flex.
| Recuento de capas | Plazo de entrega estándar | Respuesta rápida |
| 1-2 capas | 4-5 DÍAS | 24 horas |
| 4 capas | 8-9 DÍAS | 5-6 DÍAS |
| 6 capas | 9-10 DÍAS | 6-7 DÍAS |
| 8 capas | 10-12 DÍAS | 8-9 DÍAS |
| 10 capas | 12-14 DÍAS | 10 DÍAS |
Fabricamos PCB rígidos flexibles muy complejos y especiales como se muestra a continuación:
